Media & History
Page Updated May 4, 2018
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Article appearing in the September 20, 2007 edition of
the Hardin County Independent
(written
&
submitted by your humble webmaster)
(staff photo)
***************************************************************************
The Chronology of 14WIEL According to Ron
Based upon Ron's notes
to a new employee at the time, Dave Harris, with
updates added
Hardin County's first radio station
began broadcasting at 12 noon on September 28th, 1950. The
original five owners were all businessmen in E-town: Horace
Tabb, Holly Skidmore, J.W. Hodges, Stokely Bowling, and
Clifford Diecks. Bill Harris managed the station for its first
two years, then it was Walter "Dee" Huddleston for the next
20. For 56 years WIEL was housed at the same location on U.S.
62W (Leitchfield Road) in E'town, although the building
was expanded when WKMO-FM was added in the mid 70's (1977).
Another FM, WRZI, came into the building in 1997 and still
another FM, WTHX, came into the building in 2003.
WIEL is
the oldest radio station in Hardin County. In 2000 we had some
special programming celebrating her 50th anniversary. Dee
Huddleston was General Manager for 20 years, 1952-1972, and
Bill Walters followed after Dee became a U.S. Senator. The
80's saw numerous GM's and in 1989 WIEL left the Top 40 format
after close to 40 years. After the Top 40 format, WIEL was an
automated oldies station (Pure Gold), a news/talk station and
back to an automated oldies format once again (Jones Radio),
this time under the direction of Ross and Linda Becker of L.A.
(originally from Green Bay, Wisconsin). The couple bought WIEL
and WKMO in July of 1997 after purchasing WRZI the same year
and moved all three stations under the same roof July 25,
1997.
Commonwealth Broadcasting bought the three stations in 2000,
and after a short time as an country oldies station WIEL
became an ESPN affiliate in 2001. A fifth station, WXAM, was
purchased and moved into the building around 2005. In
September 2006, a severe thunderstorm flooded the lower
portion of the building and this, along with other facility
matters convinced management the time had come to pack up and
move. WIEL, along with her 4 sister stations, moved into their
new studios in the Helmwood Plaza Shopping Center the last
week of 2006.
WIEL, which celebrates 57 years on the air September
28th, 2007 still operates at AM-1400, the same frequency she
has been at since 1950.
***************************************************************************
AM Radio Turned to
Talk As Listeners Left for Stereo
by Brian T. Kehl,
News-Enterprise 7/3/07
From the time KDKA, the first commercially licensed radio
station in America, began broadcasting in Pittsburgh in 1920, AM
owned radio. The two nearly were synonymous. If someone was
listening to radio, they were listening to a station using
amplitude modulation. All the shows and music were on AM.
"Before FM, AM was all there was," said Cat Michaels, operations
manager for Commonwealth Broadcasting, which runs Hardin
County's last AM station, 1400 AM ESPN.
AM ruled the airwaves for about 55 years, but with the advent of
better sound from FM, AM listeners began making the switch. FM,
or frequency modulation, got a boost from regulators at the
Federal Communications Commission in the early 1970s when it
said only FM could use essentially stereo sound, which matches
more closely with the human ear. The sound was not only fuller,
but cleaner. The difference in amplitude of AM is what creates
the static and AM is more dependent on weather conditions and
the time of day. AM signals bounce off the ionosphere, which is
lower during the day. Because of this, at night AM is more
powerful and has a farther range.
"The decline really started in the late '70s, early '80s," said
Bill Evans, president and general manager of WQXE and WULF in Elizabethtown.
Evans got his start in radio on the old AM station WAKY as a
21-year-old disc jockey, and in 1969 switched to FM as one of
the original WQXE signees. "When FM came out, it took 10 or 12
years for everyone to get FM radios," Evans said. "FM started
broadcasting in stereo in the mid-1960s, and stations started
picking up on it. All of a sudden the young generation got on
with FM. By 1980, it was on par with the number of AM radios."
By the mid-1980s, most AM stations got the hint and many
switched to a talk format. By the '90s, AM's decline became even
more serious, despite the fact the FCC now allowed both bands to
use stereo sound. "FM had already become the thing," Evans said.
Now, according to Arbitron, a company that collects statistics
for network radio, FM is far more dominant, with 9,103 licensed
stations, as opposed to 4,754 licensed AM stations. Michaels and
Evans see a future for AM.
"There is definitely a place for it," Michaels said. "Most AM
stations that do well have a talk (format). Talk is in mono and
you really don't need the sound. Locally, our ESPN station uses
the band for sports talk." Evans said bigger populations help AM
stations tremendously. "The salvation is in big markets where
there is plenty of audience and population," he said. "They're
all talkers. In Louisville,
the dominant talker is WHAS."
The face of radio soon will change again. The FCC, as it has
done with television, will be switching from analog to digital
signals, meaning sound on both AM and FM will be significantly
better. "It will be exactly the same as CD reproduction," Evans
said. Another change is competition from Internet radio. As of
now, that hasn't been a factor because of royalties, and because
when stations stream, they tend to cut union-made commercials,
Evans said. Michaels said for what his station does, Internet
competition won't be a problem because of the station's
specialized focus, with high school games, local news and
information that are difficult to find on satellites or the
Internet.
"It's the local element," he said. "We're the last connector to
the listener."
***************************************************************************
From the Desk of
Professor Urbahns
Paul, being our resident
historian...kind of a sleuth with a super deuper magnifying
glass, sought to expound a bit on Ron's history notes on the
Ron Boone page. Here are his chronological findings:
- Sep
28, 1950– Station signs on the air
- Oct
22, 1950-"Formal" opening broadcast
- 1952-Walter
Dee
Huddleston takes over as General Manager at $150 a
week...stays 20 years until 1972
- 1972-Bill
Walters
becomes GM
- Feb
13, 1957– Dick Curtis came to work at WIEL, according to
1988 article by Darrell Bird in News-Enterprise
- Oct
1973– Ron Boone joins WIEL staff
- 1977-WKMO
acquired.
Was originally WLCB-FM, which went on the air in 1974
- April
30,1985-WIEL/WKMO
planned to sell to Ken and Darlene Trimble (Ken was part
time disc jockey at WIEL in 1965)
- October
3, 1985-Held 35th Anniversary party at Holiday Inn South
- 1989-Charlie
Harper
becomes General Manager
- April
1, 1989-Newspaper says February of the same year the station
discontinued most of the DJs and went to ABC/Satellite Music
Network's Pure Gold satellite, a format that brought an
oldies format to WIEL. The station was called Pure Gold 14
WIEL
- September
1990–
Station celebrates 40th Anniversary
- 1990–Barry Black arrives
as operations manager
- 1994-95-Replaced
the
original 150 foot radio tower from 1950. Purchased new one
from Larry Malone of Mid State Tower Services in
Hodgenville, Ky
- May
28, 1995 to Sep 13, 1998-People's Radio Network/Talk America
(news/talk format)
- July
1997–Elizabethtown Broadcasting sold station to Ross
Becker's Basix Communications, purchasing both WIEL and WKMO
- During
the
fall of 1997 the studios were extensively remodeled and the
"live" studio room was turned into the "On Air" studio for
WRZI, a Vine Grove station previously purchased by Ross
Becker's BASIX Communications, which was moved into the
WIEL/WKMO building. Bennie Ketron as the last live
personality on WIEL and he continued to work Sunday mornings
and sporting events. It was during this time that the
turntables were removed from the studio and the only one
which remained was one in the production room. Rev. Carson
"Carly" Ward was the last live studio program airing on
WIEL. Once the live studio was converted to a control room,
Ward and his singers/musicians moved into the WIEL control
room with Ketron until Wards death on October 23, 1998. At
it's end WIEL Sunday morning programming consisted of 2
remote broadcasts live from local churches, a couple of
pretaped local programs as well as the nationally syndicated
Music and the Spoken Word featuring the Mormon Taberancle
Choir. Carly Ward was on the radio from January 1951 until
his death in 1998 almost-38 years! His broadcasts lasted for
15 minutes starting in 1951 at 7AM, then going to 30 minutes
from 7:00-7:30 AM and finally 9:00-9:30 AM.
- Sep
14, 1998-Started using the Jones Satellite Network's "Good
Times & Great Oldies" format...the station was called
Oldies 1400
- 2002-Jones
Country
Oldies for about 6 months-Classic
Hit Country plays
the songs and stars that made country the nation's #1 radio format. It's
America's first, all classic Country hits
- 2003-Became ESPN Radio 1400
Authentic
BMI Radio Log
(courtesy Paul Urbahns) |
DJ from Mid-60's from Fall 2000 Ancestral
Trails
(courtesy Judy Boone)
Chuck
was a regular guest of Ron Boone's (oh, the typo's)
(courtesy Judy Boone)
|
Newspaper
Ad
from Elizabethtown News
(courtesy Judy Boone)
Between what
Judy has so graciously allowed us access to in terms
of Ron's files
and momentos and what we have found in our old
studios, we are continuing to churn
out historical items for sharing on this website,
and with continued input from Paul Urbahns,
Scott Goettel, Bob Craft, Cale Tharp and a host of
others will continue to do so.
|
Newspaper
Ad
from Elizabethtown News
(courtesy Judy Boone) |
Memo
from Ron Boone to Ross Becker
(courtesy Judy Boone)
|
News-Enterprise
article
covering the departure of GM Ross Becker
(Brian
Walker was PD during Becker's tenure)
(courtesy Judy Boone)
|
Yet
another station history as told by Ron Boone,
updated at the time of Ross' departure
(courtesy Judy Boone)
|
Members
of the Chamber Luncheon January 9, 2003
(David
Dunaway is current news director of WIEL and
sister stations)
(courtesy Judy Boone)
***
Paragraph
from
the below publication "Chronicles of Hardin County
1766-1974"
(staff photo)
|
(staff photo)
|
The
aftermath
of radio consolidation
(courtesy Judy Boone & Ron's
lost folders)
|
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