Media & History

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Article appearing in the September 20, 2007 edition of the
Hardin
County Independent
(written
&
submitted by your humble webmaster)
(staff photo)
***************************************************************************
The
Chronology of 14WIEL According to Ron
Based upon Ron's notes
to a new employee
at the time, Dave Harris, with updates added
Hardin County's first
radio station began broadcasting at 12 noon on
September 28th, 1950. The original five owners were all
businessmen in
E-town: Horace Tabb, Holly Skidmore, J.W. Hodges, Stokely
Bowling, and
Clifford Diecks. Bill Harris managed the station for its first
two
years, then it was Walter "Dee" Huddleston for the next 20.
For 56
years WIEL was housed at the same location on U.S. 62W
(Leitchfield
Road) in E'town, although the building was expanded when
WKMO-FM
was
added in the mid 70's (1977). Another FM, WRZI, came into the
building
in 1997 and still another FM, WTHX, came into the building in
2003.
WIEL is the oldest radio station in Hardin County. In 2000 we
had some
special programming celebrating her 50th anniversary. Dee
Huddleston
was General Manager for 20 years, 1952-1972, and Bill Walters
followed
after Dee became a U.S. Senator. The 80's saw numerous GM's
and in 1989
WIEL left the Top 40 format after close to 40 years. After the
Top 40
format, WIEL was an automated oldies station (Pure Gold), a
news/talk
station and back to an automated oldies format once again
(Jones
Radio), this time under the direction of Ross and Linda Becker
of L.A.
(originally from Green Bay, Wisconsin). The couple bought WIEL
and WKMO
in July of 1997 after purchasing WRZI the same year and moved
all three
stations under the same roof July 25, 1997.
Commonwealth Broadcasting bought the three stations in 2000,
and after
a short time as an country oldies station WIEL became an ESPN
affiliate
in
2001. A fifth station, WXAM, was purchased and moved into the
building
around 2005. In September 2006, a severe thunderstorm flooded
the lower
portion of the building and this, along with other facility
matters
convinced management the time had come to pack up and move.
WIEL, along
with her 4 sister stations, moved into their new studios in
the
Helmwood Plaza Shopping Center the last week of 2006.
WIEL, which celebrates 57 years on the air September 28th,
2007 still
operates at AM-1400, the same frequency she has been at
since 1950.
***************************************************************************
AM Radio Turned to
Talk As Listeners
Left for Stereo
by
Brian T. Kehl, News-Enterprise 7/3/07
From
the time KDKA, the first commercially licensed radio
station in America, began broadcasting in Pittsburgh in 1920, AM
owned
radio. The
two nearly were synonymous. If someone was listening to radio,
they
were
listening to a station using amplitude modulation. All the shows
and
music were
on AM. "Before FM, AM was all there was," said Cat Michaels,
operations manager for Commonwealth Broadcasting, which runs
Hardin
County's
last AM station, 1400 AM ESPN.
AM ruled the airwaves for about 55 years, but with the advent of
better
sound
from FM, AM listeners began making the switch. FM, or frequency
modulation, got
a boost from regulators at the Federal Communications Commission
in the
early
1970s when it said only FM could use essentially stereo sound,
which
matches
more closely with the human ear. The sound was not only fuller,
but
cleaner. The
difference in amplitude of AM is what creates the static and AM
is more
dependent on weather conditions and the time of day. AM signals
bounce
off the
ionosphere, which is lower during the day. Because of this, at
night AM
is more
powerful and has a farther range.
"The decline really started in the late '70s, early '80s," said
Bill
Evans, president and general manager of WQXE and WULF in Elizabethtown.
Evans got his start in radio on the old AM station WAKY as a
21-year-old disc
jockey, and in 1969 switched to FM as one of the original WQXE
signees.
"When
FM came out, it took 10 or 12 years for everyone to get FM
radios,"
Evans
said. "FM started broadcasting in stereo in the mid-1960s, and
stations
started picking up on it. All of a sudden the young generation
got on
with FM.
By 1980, it was on par with the number of AM radios."
By the mid-1980s, most AM stations got the hint and many
switched to a
talk
format. By the '90s, AM's decline became even more serious,
despite the
fact
the FCC now allowed both bands to use stereo sound. "FM had
already
become
the thing," Evans said. Now, according to Arbitron, a company
that
collects statistics for network radio, FM is far more dominant,
with
9,103
licensed stations, as opposed to 4,754 licensed AM stations.
Michaels
and Evans see a future for AM.
"There is definitely a place for it," Michaels said. "Most AM
stations that do well have a talk (format). Talk is in mono and
you
really
don't need the sound. Locally, our ESPN station uses the band
for
sports
talk." Evans said bigger populations help AM stations
tremendously.
"The
salvation is in big markets where there is plenty of audience
and
population," he said. "They're all talkers. In Louisville,
the dominant talker is WHAS."
The face of radio soon will change again. The FCC, as it has
done with
television, will be switching from analog to digital signals,
meaning
sound on
both AM and FM will be significantly better. "It will be exactly
the
same
as CD reproduction," Evans said. Another change is competition
from
Internet radio. As of now, that hasn't been a factor because of
royalties, and
because when stations stream, they tend to cut union-made
commercials,
Evans
said. Michaels said for what his station does, Internet
competition
won't be a
problem because of the station's specialized focus, with high
school
games,
local news and information that are difficult to find on
satellites or
the
Internet.
"It's the local element," he said. "We're the last connector to
the listener."
***************************************************************************
From the Desk of
Professor Urbahns
Paul, being our resident
historian...kind
of a sleuth with a super deuper magnifying glass, sought to
expound a
bit on Ron's history notes on the Ron Boone page. Here are
his
chronological findings:
- Sep
28,
1950– Station signs on the air
- Oct
22,
1950-"Formal" opening broadcast
- 1952-Walter
Dee
Huddleston takes over as General Manager at $150 a
week...stays 20
years until 1972
- 1972-Bill
Walters
becomes GM
- Feb
13,
1957– Dick Curtis came to work at WIEL, according to 1988
article by
Darrell Bird in News-Enterprise
- Oct
1973–
Ron Boone joins WIEL staff
- 1977-WKMO
acquired.
Was originally WLCB-FM, which went on the air in 1974
- April
30,1985-WIEL/WKMO
planned to sell to Ken and Darlene Trimble (Ken was
part time disc jockey at WIEL in 1965)
- October
3,
1985-Held 35th Anniversary party at Holiday Inn South
- 1989-Charlie
Harper
becomes General Manager
- April
1,
1989-Newspaper says February of the same year the station
discontinued most of the DJs and went to ABC/Satellite Music
Network's
Pure Gold satellite, a format that brought an oldies format
to WIEL.
The station was called Pure Gold 14 WIEL
- September
1990–
Station celebrates 40th Anniversary
- 1990–Barry Black arrives
as
operations manager
- 1994-95-Replaced
the
original 150 foot radio tower from 1950. Purchased new one
from
Larry Malone of Mid State Tower Services in Hodgenville, Ky
- May
28,
1995 to Sep 13, 1998-People's Radio Network/Talk America
(news/talk
format)
- July
1997–Elizabethtown Broadcasting sold station to Ross
Becker's Basix
Communications, purchasing both WIEL and WKMO
- During
the
fall of 1997 the studios were extensively remodeled and the
"live"
studio room was turned into the "On Air" studio for WRZI, a
Vine Grove
station previously purchased by Ross Becker's BASIX
Communications,
which was moved into the WIEL/WKMO building. Bennie Ketron
as the last
live personality on WIEL and he continued to work Sunday
mornings and
sporting events. It was during this time that the turntables
were
removed from the studio and the only one which remained was
one in the
production room. Rev. Carson "Carly" Ward was the last live
studio
program airing on WIEL. Once the live studio was converted
to a control
room, Ward and his singers/musicians moved into the WIEL
control room
with Ketron until Wards death on October 23, 1998. At it's
end WIEL
Sunday morning programming consisted of 2 remote broadcasts
live from
local churches, a couple of pretaped local programs as well
as the
nationally syndicated Music and the Spoken Word featuring
the Mormon
Taberancle Choir. Carly Ward was on the radio from January
1951 until
his death in 1998 almost-38 years! His broadcasts lasted for
15 minutes
starting in 1951 at 7AM, then going to 30 minutes from
7:00-7:30 AM and
finally 9:00-9:30 AM.
- Sep
14, 1998-Started using the Jones Satellite Network's "Good
Times &
Great Oldies" format...the station was called Oldies 1400
- 2002-Jones
Country
Oldies for about 6 months-Classic
Hit Country plays
the
songs and stars that made country the nation's #1 radio format. It's
America's first, all
classic Country hits
- 2003-Became
ESPN Radio 1400

Authentic
BMI
Radio Log
(courtesy
Paul Urbahns) |

DJ
from Mid-60's from Fall 2000 Ancestral Trails
(courtesy Judy Boone)

Chuck
was a regular
guest of Ron Boone's (oh, the typo's)
(courtesy Judy Boone)
|

Newspaper
Ad
from Elizabethtown News
(courtesy Judy Boone)
Between what
Judy has
so graciously allowed us access to in terms of Ron's
files
and momentos and what we have found in our old
studios, we are
continuing to churn
out historical items for sharing on this website,
and with continued
input from Paul Urbahns,
Scott Goettel, Bob Craft, Cale Tharp and a host of
others will continue
to do so.
|

Newspaper
Ad
from Elizabethtown News
(courtesy Judy Boone) |

Memo
from
Ron Boone to Ross Becker
(courtesy Judy Boone)
|

News-Enterprise
article
covering the departure of GM Ross Becker
(Brian
Walker was PD
during Becker's tenure)
(courtesy Judy Boone)
|

Yet
another
station history as told by Ron Boone, updated at the
time of Ross'
departure
(courtesy Judy Boone)
|

Members
of
the Chamber Luncheon January 9, 2003
(David
Dunaway
is current news director of WIEL and sister
stations)
(courtesy Judy Boone)
***

Paragraph
from
the below publication "Chronicles of Hardin County
1766-1974"
(staff photo)
|

(staff photo)
|

The
aftermath
of radio consolidation
(courtesy
Judy Boone & Ron's lost folders)
|
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